https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00016-x
Regular Article - Living Systems
Lagrangian mechanics of active systems
TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
b
benjamin.m.friedrich@tu-dresden.de
Received:
30
September
2020
Accepted:
12
January
2021
Published online:
8
April
2021
We present a multi-scale modeling and simulation framework for low-Reynolds number hydrodynamics of shape-changing immersed objects, e.g., biological microswimmers and active surfaces. The key idea is to consider principal shape changes as generalized coordinates and define conjugate generalized hydrodynamic friction forces. Conveniently, the corresponding generalized friction coefficients can be pre-computed and subsequently reused to solve dynamic equations of motion fast. This framework extends Lagrangian mechanics of dissipative systems to active surfaces and active microswimmers, whose shape dynamics is driven by internal forces. As an application case, we predict in-phase and anti-phase synchronization in pairs of cilia for an experimentally measured cilia beat pattern.
© The Author(s) 2021. corrected publication 2022
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