Eur. Phys. J. E (2006) 19: 441-452
https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2005-10065-y

Regular Article

Faceting and stability of smectic A droplets on a solid substrate

¹ Laboratoire de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69364, Lyon cedex 07, France
² Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 21, Prague 8, Czech Republic

^* e-mail: Patrick.Oswald@ens-lyon.fr

Received: 24 November 2005
Accepted: 29 January 2006
Published online: 13 April 2006

Abstract

It is shown that a smectic A droplet deposited on a solid substrate treated for strong homeotropic anchoring is faceted at the top in spite of the fact that there are no steps at the free surface, but instead edge dislocations in the bulk. The radius of the facet and the full profile of the curved part of the droplet are determined as a function of the temperature in the vicinity of a nematic-smectic A phase transition. It is shown that the observed profiles do not correspond to the actual equilibrium shape, but to metastable configurations close to their point of marginal stability. In addition, we predict that the profiles must be different for a given temperature depending on whether the droplet has been heated or cooled down to reach this temperature. Finally, we discuss the problem of the formation of giant dislocations in big droplets (Grandjean terraces).