https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2013-13097-8
Regular Article
Light-induced rewiring and winding of Saturn ring defects in photosensitive chiral nematic colloids
1
Department of Optical Quantum Electronics, Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prospekt Nauki 46, Kyiv, Ukraine
2
J. Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
3
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
* e-mail: igor.musevic@ijs.si
Received:
5
March
2013
Revised:
22
June
2013
Accepted:
12
July
2013
Published online:
5
September
2013
We study the winding and unwinding of Saturn ring defects around silica microspheres with homeotropic surface anchoring in a cholesteric liquid crystal with a variable pitch. We use mixtures of a nematic liquid crystal 5CB and various photoresponsive chiral dopants to vary the helical pitch and sense of the helical winding by illuminating the mixtures with UV or visible light. Upon illumination, we observe motion of the Grandjean-Cano disclination lines in wedge-like cells. When the line touches the colloidal particle, we observe topological reconstruction of the Grandjean-Cano line and the Saturn ring. The result of this topological reconstruction is either an increase or decrease of the degree of winding of the Saturn ring around the colloidal particle. This phenomenon is similar to topological rewiring of −1/2 disclination lines, observed recently in chiral nematic colloids.
Key words: Soft Matter: Liquid crystals
© EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2013