Eur. Phys. J. E (2011) 34: 90
https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2011-11090-y

Regular Article

Temperature behavior of the Kohlrausch exponent for a series of vinylic polymers modelled by an all-atomistic approach

Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada

^* e-mail: armand.soldera@usherbrooke.ca

Received: 30 March 2011
Revised: 24 May 2011
Accepted: 8 July 2011
Published online: 22 September 2011

Abstract

The Kohlrausch-Williams-Watt (KWW) function, or stretched exponential function, is usually employed to reveal the time dependence of the polymer backbone relaxation process, the so-called α relaxation, at different temperatures. In order to gain insight into polymer dynamics at temperatures higher than the glass transition temperature T _g , the behavior of the Kohlrausch exponent, which is a component of the KWW function, is studied for a series of vinylic polymers, using an all-atomistic simulation approach. Our data show very good agreement with published experimental results and can be described by existing phenomenological models. The Kohlrausch exponent exhibits a linear dependence with temperature until it reaches a constant value of 0.44, at 1.26T _g , revealing the existence of two regimes. These results suggest that, as the temperature increases, the dynamics progressively change until it reaches a plateau. The non-exponential character then describes subdiffusive motion characteristic of polymer melts.