Eur. Phys. J. E (2007) 24: 193-199
https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2007-10229-9

Regular Article

Structure-property relationships in major ampullate spider silk as deduced from polarized FTIR spectroscopy

Institut für Experimentelle Physik I, Universität Leipzig, Linnéstraße 5, 04103, Leipzig, Germany

^* e-mail: papadopoulos@physik.uni-leipzig.de

Received: 25 June 2007
Accepted: 12 October 2007
Published online: 6 November 2007

Abstract

Polarized Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is employed to study structure-property relationships in major ampullate spider silk being exposed to an external mechanical strain. From the measured infrared dichroism of aminoacid-residue - specific bands the molecular order parameter, the frequency width at half-maximum (FWHM) and the spectral position of the absorption maximum are determined in dependence on the external strain. For the highly ordered alanine-rich β sheets a change in the vibrational potential is found for macroscopic strains as low as a few percent. It can be quantitatively described by a quantum-mechanical approach in which the mechanical strain is treated as a weak external perturbation. The immediate microscopic response to the external field proves that β -sheeted crystals are tightly interconnected by pre-stretched chains as suggested recently (Y. Liu et al., Nat. Mater. 4, 901 (2005)).