Eur. Phys. J. E 9, 97-102 (2002)
DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2002-10067-3

Fouling dynamics in suspension flows

A. Shakib-Manesh¹, J.A. Åström^{1, 2}, A. Koponen¹, P. Raiskinmäki¹ and J. Timonen<sup>1

1</sup>  Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351 Jyväskylä, Finland
²  Laboratory of Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland

aja@fyslab.hut.fi

(Received 15 August 2002 / Published online: 22 November 2002)

Abstract
A particle suspension flowing in a channel in which fouling layers are allowed to form on the channel walls is investigated by numerical simulation. A two-dimensional phase diagram with at least four different behaviors is constructed. The fouling is modeled by attachment during collision with the deposits and by detachment caused by large enough hydrodynamic drag. For fixed total number of particles and small Reynolds numbers, the relevant parameters governing the fouling dynamics are the solid volume fraction of the suspension and the detachment drag force threshold. Below a critical curve in this 2D phase space only transient fouling takes place when the suspension is accelerated from rest by a pressure gradient. Above the fouling transition line, persistent fouling layers are formed via ballistic deposition for low and via homogeneous deposition for large solid volume fractions. Close to the fouling transition line, the flow path between the deposited layers meanders, while necking appears for increasing distance from the transition. Finally, another transition to a fully blocked flow path takes place. As determined by the estimated amount of deposited particles at saturation, both transitions seem to be discontinuous. Large fluctuations and long saturation times are typical of the dynamics of the system.

PACS
82.70.Kj - Emulsions and suspensions.
61.85.+p - Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.).
47.15.Pn - Laminar suspensions.

© EDP Sciences, Società Italiana di Fisica, Springer-Verlag 2002