Eur. Phys. J. E 5, 171-182
Elastic interactions and stability of clay-filled lamellar phases
J. Groenewold and G.H. FredricksonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA j.groenewold@chem.uu.nl
(Received 11 August 2000)
Abstract
High aspect ratio clay particles dispersed in a
lamellar matrix composed of a block copolymer or a lyotropic smectic
are expected to orient with the
lamellae. Under such conditions,
the smectic medium transmits elastic forces among particles in addition
to the usual forces produced by dispersion and electrostatic interactions.
We compute these
elastic forces and explore their influence on the thermodynamics of
lamellar-clay dispersions.
It turns out that the large aspect ratio of the clay implies
a long range of interaction at the two particle level.
Consequently, virial expansions break down at very low loadings of particles. We
examine the thermodynamic behavior of assemblies of flexible and rigid
clay plates in both dilute and semidilute concentration regimes.
Our results should have implications for the design of nanocomposites formulated
with block copolymers and lyotropic liquid crystals.
82.70.Dd - Colloids.
61.30.Cz - Theory and models of liquid crystal structure.
© EDP Sciences, Società Italiana di Fisica, Springer-Verlag 2001